Other terms may be used in particular dialects such as silek, penca, mancak, maen po or main-po. Some believe that pencak comes from the word pancha meaning five, or from the term pencha or pungcha which implies parrying or deflecting, and striking or pressing. The origin of the words pencak and silat have not been proven. While other definitions exist, all agree that silat cannot exist without pencak, and pencak without silat skills is purposeless. Silat is the essence of combat and self-defense, the true fighting application of the techniques which are kept secret from outsiders and not divulged to students until the guru deems them ready. Pencak is the essence of training, the outward aspect of the art which a casual observer is permitted to witness as performance. In usage, pencak and silat are seen as being two aspects of the same practice. Pencak was the term used in central and east, while silat was used in, and. It was a compound of the two most commonly used words for martial arts in Indonesia. Pencak silat was chosen in 1948 as a unifying term for the Indonesian fighting styles.
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